What Age Did Samurai Start Training?

The concept of samurai began to emerge during the 7th century in Japan, with the first recorded samurai being established around the year 650 AD. The term “samurai” translates roughly to “those who serve,” and they were initially warriors who served as retainers for daimyo (feudal lords). However, their role evolved over time into more than just combatants; they became influential members of society, leaders, and even philosophers.

Samurai typically started their training at an early age, often from ages 6 to 14, depending on their family’s social status and economic resources. Their training was rigorous and demanding, focusing on physical strength, martial arts, discipline, and character development. Boys would be trained by experienced samurai or by specialized instructors known as “shugyos.” These young boys underwent intense physical conditioning, learning to handle weapons such as swords, spears, and bows.

In addition to physical training, samurai education emphasized mental cultivation through various disciplines such as calligraphy, poetry, and etiquette. This holistic approach aimed to develop well-rounded individuals capable of both military prowess and intellectual acumen. It was believed that these qualities combined made one a true samurai.

During the Edo period (1603–1868), samurai training became more formalized. Schools called “koryudo” were established where students received systematic instruction in various aspects of samurai culture and warfare. These schools were highly respected institutions, offering not only training but also a sense of community and tradition among the younger generation of samurai.

It is worth noting that while samurai training was primarily focused on physical and martial skills, it also included elements of spiritual growth. Many samurai practiced Zen Buddhism, which provided them with a philosophical framework for understanding life and death, as well as guidance on personal conduct and behavior.

Despite the high costs associated with becoming a samurai, particularly due to the need for expensive armor and weapons, families often encouraged their sons to pursue this path. The rewards of becoming a successful samurai could include land ownership, titles, and influence within Japanese society.

In conclusion, samurai training commenced at a very young age, emphasizing both physical fitness and moral integrity. Through rigorous education and disciplined practice, these young men developed into formidable warriors and leaders, shaping the landscape of medieval Japan. Their legacy continues to inspire admiration and respect, making them enduring symbols of honor and duty throughout history.